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Job Mobility among Unauthorized Immigrant Workers

Abstract:
Abstract:This study evaluates how authorization status shapes job transitions among Mexican and Central American immigrants in the United States. Specifically, using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, we impute legal status and track employment histories for authorized and unauthorized workers, as well as native-born counterparts, in the less skilled labor market. We distinguish job moves based on changes in occupations and employers; and by linking workers jobs to expected wages in their occupations, we are able to determine whether job transitions result in occupational upgrades or downgrades. Results reveal that unauthorized immigrants have lower adjusted rates of job mobility, consistent with arguments that their lack of work authorization traps their employment. Moreover, when unauthorized migrants do change jobs, their transitions are characterized by a process of occupational churning in which they cycle between similarly positioned jobs and have low rates of upward mobility, both within and across firms. We also test the possibility that the wage returns to job mobility are conditioned by legal status. Finally, we find that the penalties to job mobility associated with unauthorized status are more severe for women than men, potentially because of their high levels of segregation in socially isolating jobs.
Author Listing: Matthew Emily Youngmin Hall;Matthew Emily Youngmin Greenman;Matthew Emily Youngmin Yi
Volume: 97
Pages: 1027 - 999
DOI: 10.1093/SF/SOY086
Language: English
Journal: Social Forces

SOCIAL FORCES

SOC FORCES

影响因子:2.7
是否综述期刊:是
是否OA:否
是否预警:不在预警名单内
发行时间:-
ISSN:0037-7732
发刊频率:-
收录数据库:Scopus收录
出版国家/地区:-
出版社:Oxford University Press

期刊介绍

年发文量 84
国人发稿量 3
国人发文占比 3.08%
自引率 3.7%
平均录取率 -
平均审稿周期 -
版面费 -
偏重研究方向 SOCIOLOGY-
期刊官网 https://academic.oup.com/sf
投稿链接 -

质量指标占比

研究类文章占比 OA被引用占比 撤稿占比 出版后修正文章占比
100.00% 23.53% - 0.00%

相关指数

影响因子
影响因子
年发文量
自引率
Cite Score

预警情况

时间 预警情况
2025年03月发布的2025版 不在预警名单中
2024年02月发布的2024版 不在预警名单中
2023年01月发布的2023版 不在预警名单中
2021年12月发布的2021版 不在预警名单中
2020年12月发布的2020版 不在预警名单中

JCR分区 WOS分区等级:Q1区

版本 按学科 分区
WOS期刊SCI分区
(2021-2022年最新版)
SOCIOLOGY Q1

中科院分区

版本 大类学科 小类学科 Top期刊 综述期刊
法学
1区
SOCIOLOGY
社会学
1区
2021年12月
升级版
法学
1区
SOCIOLOGY
社会学
1区
2020年12月
旧的升级版
法学
2区
SOCIOLOGY
社会学
2区
2022年12月
最新升级版
社会学
1区
SOCIOLOGY
社会学
1区