咨询客服 咨询客服

[Postoperative nausea and vomiting in neurosurgery: the approaches are varied but the problem remains unsolved].

Abstract:
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) can induce brain displacement and herniation, especially in patients with cerebral edema.\n\n\nOBJECTIVE\nTo evaluate the urgency of the problem associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting in current clinical practice (with modern approaches being used for its prevention) and to reveal the risk factors of PONV that are typically encountered in neurosurgical patients.\n\n\nMATERIAL AND METHODS\nA prospective observational study involved 240 patients who had undergone elective surgeries at the N.N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery between July and November 2017. The data were collected from the questionnaires filled out by the patients during the first 48 h after the surgery and from patients medical records.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe overall rate of PONV was 39.6%. Thirty-six out of 53 (68%) patients developed PONV after the posterior fossa surgeries. The risk of PONV in this group was significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to the rate of PONV after interventions at a different location. The rate of PONV after treatment of extracranial pathology was ~10.5%; for a different location, it was as high as 32-37%. Intraoperative dexamethasone was used in 156 (65%) patients; in this group, the rate of PONV was 39.9%. Patients received ondansetron at a dose of 8 mg for a preventive purpose at the end of the surgery. A total of 162 patients were given the drug; 59 (36.4%) of them developed POTV during 48 h post-administration. Seventy-eight patients did not receive ondansetron. Thirty-six of them (46.2%) (p>0.05) developed POTV. The rate of POTV assessed during the first 8 h after surgery was 22.8% in patients who had received ondansetron and 37.2% in those who had not received it (p<0.05). Patients who had not intraoperatively received a combination of these drugs developed POTV in 55 (45%) cases (p>0.05).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nThe problem associated in POTV remains topical in neurosurgery. The current approaches are not absolutely effective for prevention of POTV, whose rate ranges between 10.5 and 68% depending on surgery location. Further studies focused on administration of NK-1 receptor antagonists and electrical stimulation of the median nerve are needed to enhance the effectiveness of POTV prevention.
Author Listing: M I Klyukin;A S Kulikov;A Yu Lubnin
Volume: 83 2
Pages: \n 93-100\n
DOI: 10.17116/neiro20198302193
Language: English
Journal: Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko

Zhurnal Voprosy Neirokhirurgii Imeni N.N. Burdenko

影响因子:0.0
是否综述期刊:否
是否OA:否
是否预警:不在预警名单内
发行时间:-
ISSN:0042-8817
发刊频率:-
收录数据库:Scopus收录
出版国家/地区:-
出版社:Media Sphera Publishing Group

期刊介绍

年发文量 -
国人发稿量 -
国人发文占比 -
自引率 0.0%
平均录取率 -
平均审稿周期 -
版面费 -
偏重研究方向 Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
期刊官网 -
投稿链接 -

质量指标占比

研究类文章占比 OA被引用占比 撤稿占比 出版后修正文章占比
0.00% 0.00% - -

相关指数

影响因子
影响因子
年发文量
自引率
Cite Score

预警情况

时间 预警情况
2025年03月发布的2025版 不在预警名单中
2024年02月发布的2024版 不在预警名单中
2023年01月发布的2023版 不在预警名单中
2021年12月发布的2021版 不在预警名单中
2020年12月发布的2020版 不在预警名单中

JCR分区 WOS分区等级:Q0区

版本 按学科 分区
WOS期刊SCI分区
(2021-2022年最新版)

中科院分区

版本 大类学科 小类学科 Top期刊 综述期刊
暂无数据